Botha calls for Codesa on affirmative action
by Prinesha Naidoo, August 16 2013, 07:42
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THE apartheid government’s last foreign affairs minister Pik Botha has described affirmative action as a "derogatory, dilapidated system that denigrates black people" and has called for a new Convention for a Democratic SA (Codesa) to tackle the controversial policy.
Speaking at a debate organised by trade union Solidarity on Thursday, Mr Botha said the ruling African National Congress (ANC), through its implementation of the policy, had violated an agreement to remedy the injustices caused by apartheid, reached with the National Party in 1994.
"They misinterpreted it, they thought that if you take a few and make them billionaires, it’s okay … the black people are paying the price, not the white people. The whites are relatively well off," Mr Botha said.
In a curt response to Mr Botha’s remarks, ANC spokesman Jackson Mthembu said: "We don’t agree with him."
Panellist Rabelani Dagada, a lecturer in ICT and knowledge management at Wits Business School, echoed Mr Botha’s sentiments. He said South Africa was an abnormal country that lacked values because "comrades are more interested in self-enrichment".
While Mr Dagada said affirmative action was valid in principle, he felt true empowerment could be achieved only through quality education and economic growth and not by fast-tracking the previously disadvantaged. "We should grow the economy, instead of me taking his farm; the system should help me become a farmer without taking his farm," he said.
Mr Botha also called for the education system to be revised: "How much further down must all of us go before we say this is enough now? Our education is far behind, it’s the worst in Africa but has the highest per capita expenditure. Even (Zimbabwean President Robert) Mugabe’s system is better." He said that the lower university admittance requirements for black students were an insult to the students in that the lower requirements take them "back to the inferiority of apartheid".
Mr Botha, who worked alongside former president Nelson Mandela, said the system was deviating from Mr Mandela’s wishes. "He said we must not lose the proficiency of the whites. They must not leave the public service, but should help to train people to achieve that same proficiency."
Mr Botha denied that he joined the ANC after leaving the National Party in 1996: "I was never a member of the ANC and I promise you, here today, that if they continue their policies of today, I will never become a member".
Mr Dagada also spoke poorly of the ANC leadership, calling for more leaders like Mr Mandela, who can transcend differences.
Steven Friedman, director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy, said while affirmative action could have been done differently, the debate was self-serving. "To imply that this is not what was intended in 1993 and 1994 is quite disingenuous … everything that has happened since then has been pretty much consistent with the agreement."