Generally it's the higher grades and professional ranks.
But...
Clinicians and policymakers should develop measures that further mitigate the risk of sport-related repetitive head injury
www.mja.com.au
Some highlights:
- CTE was identified in the brains of older former professionals with long playing careers, but also in younger, non‐professional sportsmen and in recent professionals who had played under modern concussion guidelines.
- The mean age at death of the donors with CTE (48 years; standard deviation [SD], 19 years) was lower than for those without CTE (75 years; SD, 19 years), but mean duration of sport participation was similar for the two groups.
- Six of the 12 donors with CTE and one of nine without CTE had died by suicide (
P = 0.042), suggesting CTE may be a suicide risk factor.
From memory (and
very happy to be corrected) one of the donors had played contact sport in high school only.