waiopehu oldboy
George Smith (75)
Eligibility for national teams is controlled by World Rugby's Regulation 8, which allows eligibility for a particular country by birth; by having one or more parents or grandparents born in that country; or by serving a qualification period of three years.
World Rugby has established a committee to canvass the opinion of member Unions on changes to these criteria, and is due to report back to World Rugby's governing council in May 2017. World Rugby Vice President Augustin Pichot has been advocating changes for some time and the committee appears to be of his creation.
All of the Six Nations are probably going to favour leaving things exactly as they are: they have the means to entice players from elsewhere in Europe, the Pacific Islands, Australasia and Southern Africa into playing for their adopted country and have been very successful in doing so. Australia are also on record as opposing any changes. Argentina on the other hand apparently favour scrapping both the "heritage" (parent/ grandparent) and qualification rules.
South Africa are said to favour reducing heritage to parent(s) only, and New Zealand increasing the qualification period to five years while retaining the heritage rule. New Zealand are also said to favour allowing a player to change allegiance once, but only from Tier 1 to Tier 2. This would allow, say, Malakai Fekitoa to play for Tonga if and when his All Blacks career is over.
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/rugby/news/article.cfm?c_id=80&objectid=11764603
It's my view that qualification by birth only is grossly unfair in what is now a very mobile world. Why should a child born in Auckland and raised in Tokoroa before migrating to Australia with his parents aged about ten not be eligible for both the Wallabies and the All Blacks? Or one born in American Samoa who lives in New Zealand from age three not be allowed to be an All Black (or an American Eagle)?
It's a different story for players who migrate as adults for the specific purpose of having a professional rugby career, especially when so many of them also use the heritage rule to evade the residency requirement. The problem, of course, is that in closing that loophole you'd also be denying the likes of Samoa and Tonga access to at least 80% of their potential player pool, given the vast majority of their players have never actually lived there for an extended period.
I think we have to look at a split system, one set of rules for the wealthy Tier 1+ nations, and another for everyone else, Tier 1+ being the members of the Six Nations and SANZAAR, plus Japan, Canada and USA in recognition of their financial power.
Tier 1+ eligibility
By birth
By birth of a parent or grandparent AND three years residency
By five years residency
Tier 2 eligibility
By birth
By birth of a parent or grandparent
By one year residency
By one year stand-down after representing a Tier 1 nation
I think this strikes a balance that discourages Tier 1 nations from stacking their teams with imports while still allowing Samoa, Tonga and others to access their heritage players, including after they've represented a Tier 1 nation. Players already qualified under the existing system would obviously retain their eligibility, but I'd make the "switch back" clause retroactive to allow for the Fekitoa scenario mentioned above.
World Rugby has established a committee to canvass the opinion of member Unions on changes to these criteria, and is due to report back to World Rugby's governing council in May 2017. World Rugby Vice President Augustin Pichot has been advocating changes for some time and the committee appears to be of his creation.
All of the Six Nations are probably going to favour leaving things exactly as they are: they have the means to entice players from elsewhere in Europe, the Pacific Islands, Australasia and Southern Africa into playing for their adopted country and have been very successful in doing so. Australia are also on record as opposing any changes. Argentina on the other hand apparently favour scrapping both the "heritage" (parent/ grandparent) and qualification rules.
South Africa are said to favour reducing heritage to parent(s) only, and New Zealand increasing the qualification period to five years while retaining the heritage rule. New Zealand are also said to favour allowing a player to change allegiance once, but only from Tier 1 to Tier 2. This would allow, say, Malakai Fekitoa to play for Tonga if and when his All Blacks career is over.
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/rugby/news/article.cfm?c_id=80&objectid=11764603
It's my view that qualification by birth only is grossly unfair in what is now a very mobile world. Why should a child born in Auckland and raised in Tokoroa before migrating to Australia with his parents aged about ten not be eligible for both the Wallabies and the All Blacks? Or one born in American Samoa who lives in New Zealand from age three not be allowed to be an All Black (or an American Eagle)?
It's a different story for players who migrate as adults for the specific purpose of having a professional rugby career, especially when so many of them also use the heritage rule to evade the residency requirement. The problem, of course, is that in closing that loophole you'd also be denying the likes of Samoa and Tonga access to at least 80% of their potential player pool, given the vast majority of their players have never actually lived there for an extended period.
I think we have to look at a split system, one set of rules for the wealthy Tier 1+ nations, and another for everyone else, Tier 1+ being the members of the Six Nations and SANZAAR, plus Japan, Canada and USA in recognition of their financial power.
Tier 1+ eligibility
By birth
By birth of a parent or grandparent AND three years residency
By five years residency
Tier 2 eligibility
By birth
By birth of a parent or grandparent
By one year residency
By one year stand-down after representing a Tier 1 nation
I think this strikes a balance that discourages Tier 1 nations from stacking their teams with imports while still allowing Samoa, Tonga and others to access their heritage players, including after they've represented a Tier 1 nation. Players already qualified under the existing system would obviously retain their eligibility, but I'd make the "switch back" clause retroactive to allow for the Fekitoa scenario mentioned above.